Number of nuclei of a radioactive substance at time $t = 0$ are $1000$ and $900$ at time $t = 2 \, s$. Then number of nuclei at time $t = 4 \, s$ will be

  • A
    $800$
  • B
    $810$
  • C
    $790$
  • D
    $700$

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Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants $10 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ will be $1 / e$ after a time:

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